Introduction
Dabbing has become an increasingly popular method of consuming cannabis concentrates. Dab rigs offer a potent and efficient experience packed with flavour. For those new to the world of dabbing, the process can sometimes seem a bit intimidating.
With a bunch of tools, techniques, and different types of concentrates involved, getting started can be a little overwhelming. In this blog post, we’ll break down everything you need to know about dab rigs, helping you understand the essentials and guiding you toward mastering your own dabbing experience.
What is Dabbing, and Why is it Popular?
Dabbing is a method of consuming cannabis concentrates by vaporising them on a heated surface, typically called a “nail,” and inhaling the vapour through a rig. The appeal of dabbing lies in the potency and purity of the concentrates, which often have higher levels of cannabinoids and terpenes than traditional cannabis flower.
Cannabinoids, Terpenes and Dabbing
Remember, cannabinoids are the chemical compounds that give you the effects of cannabis consumption, the “high”. These can be psychoactive or non psychoactive, and each plant will contain various levels of each type.
Terpenes are chemical compounds that provide the flavour of the plant. Each plant will have slightly different levels of different terpenes.
Whatever combination of cannabinoids and terpenes exist in your bud, you still want to maximise extraction from the plant. That’s where concentrates excel. Because you’ve already extracted exactly what the plant has to offer, you’re only consuming these compounds and nothing else.
This also means that dabbing can deliver a more intense effect with just a small amount of product.
Why Dabbing Stands Out:
- Potency: Concentrates like wax, shatter, and rosin can contain up to 90% THC, providing a much stronger experience than traditional flower.
- Flavour: Because the concentrates are rich in terpenes, dabbing offers a more flavorful experience, often preserving the nuanced profiles of the cannabis strain.
- Efficiency: A little goes a long way with dabbing, making it a more efficient use of product compared to other consumption methods.
For experienced users, the heightened effects and rich flavours make dabbing a preferred method. If you’ve been consuming cannabis for some time and have never tried concentrates, we highly recommend giving it a go.
After smoking or vaping cannabis for a long time, it’s hard to give yourself genuinely new experiences. Dabbing however, definitely qualifies.
What about Newbies?
This doesn’t mean it’s off limits to newbies, you might want to spend a couple months on vaping flower if you’re just starting out though. Concentrates are potent, it’s kinda in the name. If you’ve tried cannabis once or twice before “back in the day”, and you rip a gnarly dab, we can’t guarantee you’re in for a great time. Getting your body used to THC in a less concentrated form is probably the way to go.
Consuming concentrates does require specific equipment and knowledge, which is where understanding dab rigs becomes essential.
The Anatomy of a Dab Rig: What Each Component Does
A dab rig is a specialised type of water pipe designed for vaporising concentrates. While it may look similar to a traditional bong, the components and their functions are tailored specifically for dabbing. Here’s a breakdown of the key components:
1. The Rig (Base)
- Function: The rig is the main body of the device, usually made from glass, which holds water and provides the chamber through which vapour travels. The water helps cool and filter the vapour before inhalation.
- Consideration: When choosing a rig, consider its size and shape. Smaller rigs are often preferred for dabbing because they provide a more direct and flavorful hit, while larger rigs may cool the vapour too much, diluting the flavour.
2. The Nail (or Banger)
- Function: The nail is the surface that is heated and onto which the concentrate is placed to vaporise. Nails can be made from various materials, including quartz, titanium, and ceramic, each with its own heating properties.
- Consideration: Quartz nails are popular for their heat retention and clean flavour, while titanium nails are durable and heat up quickly. Ceramic nails provide a balanced flavour but take longer to heat.
3. The Torch
- Function: A butane torch is used to heat the nail to the desired temperature for vaporisation. The torch allows for precise control over the heating process, which is crucial for achieving the perfect dab.
- Consideration: Ensure you use a torch that provides consistent heat and is easy to handle. Some users opt for electronic nails (e-nails) that maintain a constant temperature without the need for a torch.
4. The Carb Cap
- Function: A carb cap is placed over the nail after the concentrate is applied. It helps to regulate airflow and traps the heat, ensuring that the concentrate vaporises efficiently at lower temperatures.
- Consideration: Carb caps come in various designs, some with directional airflow that allows users to move the concentrate around the surface of the nail for more even vaporisation.
5. The Dabber
- Function: The dabber is a small tool used to apply the concentrate to the heated nail. It can be made from materials like metal or glass and is shaped to handle sticky or crumbly concentrates with ease.
- Consideration: The type of concentrate you use may influence the type of dabber you choose. For example, a flat dabber might work better for shatter, while a scoop-style dabber is ideal for softer waxes.
Types of Dab Rigs: E-Rigs vs. Traditional Rigs
Dab rigs can be categorised into two main types: traditional rigs that use a torch to heat the nail and electronic rigs (e-rigs) that provide a more modern, torch-free experience. Each type has its own advantages and drawbacks.
Traditional Dab Rigs
- Advantages: Traditional rigs offer more control over the heating process and are often preferred by purists who enjoy the ritual of dabbing. They are typically less expensive than e-rigs and come in a variety of styles and designs.
- Drawbacks: The use of a torch can be intimidating for beginners, and it requires some practice to master the technique. There’s also the added concern of safety when handling an open flame.
E-Rigs (Electronic Dab Rigs)
- Advantages: E-rigs eliminate the need for a torch by using an electronic heating element to maintain a consistent temperature. They are user-friendly, making them ideal for beginners or those who prefer a more convenient dabbing experience. E-rigs often come with preset temperature settings, ensuring a perfect dab every time.
- Drawbacks: E-rigs are generally more expensive than traditional rigs and may require charging or battery replacement. Some purists argue that e-rigs lack the traditional feel and control of manual heating.
How to Use a Dab Rig: A Step-by-Step Guide
For those new to dabbing, the process can seem complex, but with a bit of practice, it becomes second nature. Here’s a step-by-step guide to using a traditional dab rig:
- Prepare Your Concentrate: Use your dabber to pick up a small amount of concentrate—about the size of a grain of rice is often sufficient for beginners.
- Heat the Nail: Use your torch to heat the nail until it’s glowing red. Once it reaches the desired temperature, turn off the torch and let the nail cool for a few seconds to avoid burning the concentrate.
This part usually requires a bit of tinkering over time. In our opinion it’s one of the things that makes dabbing so much fun. You really get to customise your experience to your own needs.
There are plenty of guides on the internet that will tell you the perfect temperature to aim for, but we think experimentation and refinement of your own style is the best!
- Apply the Concentrate: Carefully apply the concentrate to the inside of the nail using the dabber. As it vaporises, place the carb cap over the nail to trap the heat and regulate airflow.
- Inhale the Vapour: Inhale slowly and steadily through the mouthpiece of the rig as the vapour is produced. Remove the carb cap if necessary to clear the rig of any remaining vapour.
- Clean the Nail: After each dab, use a cotton swab to clean the nail, removing any residue. This helps maintain the purity of the flavour and extends the life of your equipment.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Dabbing
Even seasoned dabbers can make mistakes, but for beginners, avoiding these common pitfalls can ensure a smoother experience:
- Overheating the Nail: One of the most common mistakes is heating the nail too much. This can burn the concentrate, resulting in harsh vapour and lost terpenes. Letting the nail cool slightly before dabbing is key.
- Using Too Much Concentrate: Concentrates are potent, so a little goes a long way. Using too much can lead to wasted product and an overwhelming experience. Start with a small amount and adjust as needed.
- Inhaling Too Quickly: Taking in vapour too quickly can result in coughing fits and an unpleasant experience. Slow, steady inhales are the best approach.
- Neglecting to Clean the Rig: Regular cleaning of the rig and nail is essential for maintaining flavour and performance. Neglecting this can lead to build-up and a less enjoyable experience over time.
Bonus Tip: Improve Your Dabbing With Terp Pearls
If you’re looking to optimise your dabbing experience, consider adding terp pearls (also known as terp balls or ruby balls) to your setup. These small, heat-resistant balls are placed inside your nail or banger and work to distribute heat more evenly across your concentrate.
Why Use Terp Pearls?
As the terp pearls spin inside the heated nail, they help spread the concentrate across the surface, ensuring it vaporises evenly. This not only maximises the efficiency of each dab but also enhances the flavour by preserving the delicate terpenes that can be lost with uneven heating.
How to Use Them:
- Place the Pearls: Before heating, place one or two terp pearls inside your banger.
- Heat the Nail: Heat your nail as usual, being careful to reach your desired temperature.
- Apply Concentrate: Drop your concentrate onto the nail and watch as the terp pearls spin, helping to evenly vaporise your product.
- Enjoy: Inhale slowly and enjoy the enhanced flavour and smoothness that terp pearls can provide.
Using terp pearls is a simple and effective way to make your dabs more efficient and enjoyable, making them a must-have for anyone serious about their dabbing experience.
Conclusion
Dabbing offers a unique and potent way to enjoy cannabis concentrates, and understanding the essentials of dab rigs is the first step toward mastering this method.
Whether you opt for a traditional rig or an e-rig, the key to a great dabbing experience lies in the quality of your equipment, the care you take in the process, and the willingness to experiment with different techniques.
Chill Kiwi offers a great range of dab rigs and accessories, we have everything you need to get started, have a look around our site!